2024 Storm door installation lowepercent27s

Crawl space doors will provide easy access to crawl spaces and basements. Mobile home doors are also available, so you can install a new door in your camper, RV, or trailer home. If you're looking for accessories, we carry everything you need to update or repair your current exterior doors with our selection of entry door frames and accessories.. Alle gift card deals 2023

Apr 2, 2019 · The U.S. Department of Energy recommends against storm doors if your entry gets more than two or three hours of direct sunlight every day. In this case, the storm door can trap heat and may even damage your entry door. If you still want a storm door, consider one with low-emissive glass or vents. 2. The best-rated product in Storm Doors is the 36 in. x 80 in. 3000 Series White Left-Hand Self-Storing Easy Install Aluminum Storm Door with Brass Hardware. Related Searches storm door with screenFind the Right Exterior Doors for Your Home at Lowe’s. From residential entry doors and patio doors to dog doors and magnetic screen doors, exterior doors are an important element of any home. They offer points of entry, provide security and add style. Whatever type of exterior door you’re in the market for, Lowe’s has the selection to ... The PerfectStorm Door. Our innovative features make our storm doors easy-to-install, easy-to-use, secure and durable. Find the perfect storm door. The best-rated product in Storm Doors is the 36 in. x 80 in. 3000 Series White Left-Hand Self-Storing Easy Install Aluminum Storm Door with Brass Hardware. Related Searches storm door with screen Pella Rolscreen 36-in x 81-in White Full-view Retractable Screen Glass Storm Door. View More. LARSON Pet Door 36-in x 81-in White High-view Fixed Screen Wood Core Storm Door with White Handle. View More. LARSON Savannah 32-in x 81-in White Mid-view Retractable Screen Wood Core Storm Door with Brushed Nickel Handle. View More. The Andersen 3000-Series Full View Interchangeable Storm Door is 1-of our most popular seasonal ventilation storm door offering you a wide variety of features and options. This full light style storm door has glass from top to bottom to maximize your views, along with our most convenient features, low maintenance and durability. Backed by a limited lifetime warranty.Sep 2, 2023 · storm & screen door installation Yardley PA With 54 models of aluminum storm doors and numerous additional glass options among five different brands, ProVia offers the highest level of customization to provide storm door products that appeal to the aesthetic and functional needs of any home. Attach Hinge Rail to Storm Door Fije el larguero de las bisagras a la puerta contra tormentas Fije los tornillos restantes del larguero de la bisagra de la Bolsa B comenzando desde la parte inferior. 3 Install the Drip Cap Instale el canal de goteo Place the drip cap on the door frame above the storm door. 5a 5b 5c 5d The truth is poor door installation can cause the doors not to be sealed correctly, which can cause air infiltration. If, for example, there is a gap between the ground and an exterior door, air can escape or enter your home. On the other hand, if a storm door is not properly installed, your home will not receive the protection you need.At Lowe’s, we carry interior doors in many popular styles, such as French doors, barn doors and pocket doors. French doors, which typically have glass insets, or glass barn doors give you the flexibility to add privacy while still allowing two spaces to feel connected. Barn doors, sliding closet doors, pocket doors, accordion doors and bifold ... The PerfectStorm Door. Our innovative features make our storm doors easy-to-install, easy-to-use, secure and durable. Find the perfect storm door. Price at time of publish: $433. Size: 36 x 81 inches | Material: Wood | Door Type: Half view. Final Verdict. Our top pick is the Andersen 3000 Series Aluminum Storm Door because the door is offered in multiple sizes and colors, is made with thermally tempered glass, and has a lifetime warranty.At Lowe’s, we sell a selection of the best storm doors to fit any home, including aluminum, steel and wood storm doors, which have a wood core in between an aluminum exterior. We also carry mobile home storm doors and brands such as LARSON storm doors, Pella storm doors and more. InVent™ Retractable Screen System. Outside corners are secured to corrosion-proof gussets, for structural integrity. Color matched aluminum installation screw covers enhance the appearance of your door. The bottom sweep eliminates drafts. The sculptured frame adds durability. 1¼" x 4³⁄16". 1¼" x 3 5⁄8". 1¼" x 3 5⁄8". 1¼" x 2 5⁄8". storm door unit is installed. Contact dealer or Customer Service with pictures and order number for replacement parts. 5 For all storm doors, EXCEPT Spectrum models, remove blue shipping tape. Then remove all sash and screen inserts. Carefully set aside until after storm door installation. (Fig. A.2) NOTE: For Deluxe™, DuraGuard™, andStorm Door Measure Guide. 1. Check to ensure door opening and trim allow enough space for a storm door. DIMENSION A: Minimum ¾"width flat trim surface required. DIMENSION B: Minimum 1" trim (brickmould) depth required. DIMENSION C: Minimum of 2½" door frame (jamb) depth required*.The installer had a lot to say about how incompetent many installers are, and how he does it right. After he installed it and left, I opened the storm door and engaged the hydraulic lock to keep it open. The door immediately fell out of the frame. The cheap chromed installation screws were just long enough to go into the frame wood about 1/8 ... Storm Door Measure Guide. 1. Check to ensure door opening and trim allow enough space for a storm door. DIMENSION A: Minimum ¾"width flat trim surface required. DIMENSION B: Minimum 1" trim (brickmould) depth required. DIMENSION C: Minimum of 2½" door frame (jamb) depth required*.Installing a storm door costs between $185 and $644, with an average price of $409. Estimates vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the storm door, the materials used during construction, accessibility, and more. Materials alone cost $100 to $550, with labor costing $75 to $400, based on project complexity. Jan 18, 2019 · Lift the door into the opening and pry it against the hinge-side casing with a twist from a rubber-handled pliers on the latch side. Screw the hinge Z-bar into the door casing side. It’s important to mount the door tightly to the hinge-side trim. Pry against the latch side to make sure it snugs up tight. (Photo 7). Let Lowe’s Help With Installation. Complete your interior or exterior home project with the help of Lowe’s installation team. Use our installation services to tackle a variety of projects, whether you’re updating your kitchen with new appliances, cabinets or a backsplash, or elevating the look of your exterior space with a new fence or door. the metal mortise lock should be facing the inside of the storm door (inside the home). The flat side of the livebolt must be to the outside of the storm door and the radius side of the live bolt must be to the inside of the storm door. #2 - Do not use a high impact drill to install the handleset - doing so will cause the screws to be Larson Storm Door: https://amzn.to/35Lwa9i*****Thanks for Watching! If you like what you watc...Storm doors are placed on the outside of your exterior door and act as an extra layer of protection and security. There are several types, differing in color, finishing, material, screen type, and size. Many have removable panels that can be changed depending on the season, so you can increase light or air circulation in the home.Allow 1⁄8 inch (0.3 cm) of the z-bar to extend above the top of the door -- this ensures that the top of the door clears the drip cap upon closing. Use your drill to screw the hinges of the z-bar into the frame of the storm door. 3. Cut the hinge-side z-bar to length.Here are some of the common screen types for storm doors available now: Galvanized steel screens: Inexpensive, durable and designed to resist rust and tears, galvanized steel screens are a smart, economical choice for any home. Aluminum screens: Designed to resist rust and corrosion, aluminum screens tend to be slightly less effective in long ...May 22, 2022 · We picked up a damage screen door at Lowes and rescreen it, then my wife painted it and then we installed it on our house. This was a discounted door because... If you want to help support Shannon to produce more videos like this, visit https://www.house-improvements.com/donateIf you shop at Amazon.com (for anything)...Interior Doors. The doors inside your home help you maintain privacy and divide up your floor plan. At Lowe’s, we carry interior doors in many popular styles, such as French doors, barn doors and pocket doors. French doors, which typically have glass insets, or glass barn doors give you the flexibility to add privacy while still allowing two ...Adding a storm door improves the energy efficiency of your entryway by up to 80%, reduces maintenance needs, and helps the prime door perform better. Ventilation. Storm doors are designed with several screen options available, including the top-rated retractable screen that hides in a top cassette when not in use. Protection.The length of a door installation project varies, but typically our professional installers can complete the work within a day. If you’re having multiple doors replaced, the installation process could take longer. The average time from purchase to complete installation is 4-10 weeks for Home Depot's Exterior and Interior Door Installation ...May 22, 2016 · Connect with us:Full Recipe: http://www.potspansandpioneers.comhttps://www.facebook.com/potspansandpioneershttps://www.pinterest.com/pandpioneers/Apron and W... Lawrenceville NJ Showroom. 2850 Brunswick Pike. Lawrenceville NJ 08648. 609-883-0900. 800-448-1920. HOURS. Mon-Fri 8 AM - 4 PM. Saturday 8 AM - 12 PM. NJ HIC# - 13VH02000800.The LARSON 83001042 83001 36″BRN Storm Door is a heavy-duty, solid storm door that weighs 70-pounds. The Larson storm door comes with hardware for hanging the door, including a tool to help you drill holes. The door uses solid materials, including a screen installed at the top panel of the door.1 Determine the installation location for the expander storm door within the jamb opening. Check door handing for correct placement and orientation of jamb-side expanders. NOTE: Re-check storm door handle set clearance. The interior handle set will project 21⁄ 8" from surface of storm door. 3 Place hinge-side expander within theCall 1-877-GO-LOWES. Interior and Storm Door Installation Complete the form, and an associate will be in touch to arrange a consultation to take measurements and provide a quote. Get Started Entry Door Installation Select your preferred installation date and time. If you need assistance, a representative will be available to help you get started.Installations & Services: Installation Available. Clear All. Multiple Options Available. Color: White. LARSON. Bismarck Mid-view Fixed Screen Wood Core Storm Door with Black Handle. Model # 59008032M. Find My Store. for pricing and availability.A: Thank you for your question. To determine the handing of Andersen 3000 Series Storm Door, you need look the door from the outside of your house. If the handle is lock case was installed in the right, the door is right handed, it is the same if the lock case was installed in the left then the door is left handed.The LARSON 83001042 83001 36″BRN Storm Door is a heavy-duty, solid storm door that weighs 70-pounds. The Larson storm door comes with hardware for hanging the door, including a tool to help you drill holes. The door uses solid materials, including a screen installed at the top panel of the door.Crawl space doors will provide easy access to crawl spaces and basements. Mobile home doors are also available, so you can install a new door in your camper, RV, or trailer home. If you're looking for accessories, we carry everything you need to update or repair your current exterior doors with our selection of entry door frames and accessories. Quality, Craftsmanship, Style & Innovation. Andersen storm doors and screen doors offer many innovative features designed to make them not only easy to use, but also easy to install. We design our storm doors and screen doors to make your life easier, with styles, options and features to fit your needs.Jan 18, 2019 · Lift the door into the opening and pry it against the hinge-side casing with a twist from a rubber-handled pliers on the latch side. Screw the hinge Z-bar into the door casing side. It’s important to mount the door tightly to the hinge-side trim. Pry against the latch side to make sure it snugs up tight. (Photo 7). How Much Does It Cost to Install Doors? Replacing a door is a simple and effective way to upgrade your home. Whether you want to refresh your decor or boost curb appeal, this comprehensive guide will help you budget. Let us help you break down the costs for exterior door installation or interior door replacement. The U.S. Department of Energy recommends against storm doors if your entry gets more than two or three hours of direct sunlight every day. In this case, the storm door can trap heat and may even damage your entry door. If you still want a storm door, consider one with low-emissive glass or vents. 2.For Installation Support - Call Customer Service: 1-800-669-4711 Click on the links below to view tools from your desired product line. Entry Doors Vinyl Windows Storm Doors Storm Windows Vinyl Patio Stone Siding Metal Roofing Español. Quick Link Videos. Click Here for Quick Link Videos. Can't Find What You're Looking For? Request Here Expert Installation Available $ 319. 00 $ 344.00. ... 3000 Series 36 in. x 80 in. White Right-Hand Full-View Retractable Aluminum Storm Door. Add to Cart. Compare ...Expert Installation Available $ 319. 00 $ 344.00. ... 3000 Series 36 in. x 80 in. White Right-Hand Full-View Retractable Aluminum Storm Door. Add to Cart. Compare ...Storm Doors. Storm doors protect your entry door, keeping the elements out and the comfort in. Our professional-grade storm doors are crafted with 20 percent thicker aluminum than the consumer-grade doors found at home improvement stores – providing maximum energy efficiency. Our storm doors are available in 16 frame colors with full- or half ...Interior Doors. The doors inside your home help you maintain privacy and divide up your floor plan. At Lowe’s, we carry interior doors in many popular styles, such as French doors, barn doors and pocket doors. French doors, which typically have glass insets, or glass barn doors give you the flexibility to add privacy while still allowing two ...Mar 17, 2022 · The average homeowner spends around $450 to install a mid-view door with some minor upgrades. At the low end, some people spend as little as $230 on a basic storm door with no upgrades and installation included. At the high end of the price range, you may spend up to $1,500 on a set of double storm doors with full glass and basic security ... storm & screen door installation Yardley PA With 54 models of aluminum storm doors and numerous additional glass options among five different brands, ProVia offers the highest level of customization to provide storm door products that appeal to the aesthetic and functional needs of any home.Storm Doors. Storm doors protect your entry door, keeping the elements out and the comfort in. Our professional-grade storm doors are crafted with 20 percent thicker aluminum than the consumer-grade doors found at home improvement stores – providing maximum energy efficiency. Our storm doors are available in 16 frame colors with full- or half ...Repeat on the opposite side of the door. Step 3. Prepare the Frame. Place the screw template tight against the hinge side of the doorframe and slide it to the top. Hold the template in place and install the hinge screw through the hole in the template. Leave approximately an eighth of an inch of the screw exposed.Storm Doors. Storm doors protect your entry door, keeping the elements out and the comfort in. Our professional-grade storm doors are crafted with 20 percent thicker aluminum than the consumer-grade doors found at home improvement stores – providing maximum energy efficiency. Our storm doors are available in 16 frame colors with full- or half ...Interior Doors. The doors inside your home help you maintain privacy and divide up your floor plan. At Lowe’s, we carry interior doors in many popular styles, such as French doors, barn doors and pocket doors. French doors, which typically have glass insets, or glass barn doors give you the flexibility to add privacy while still allowing two ...Lawrenceville NJ Showroom. 2850 Brunswick Pike. Lawrenceville NJ 08648. 609-883-0900. 800-448-1920. HOURS. Mon-Fri 8 AM - 4 PM. Saturday 8 AM - 12 PM. NJ HIC# - 13VH02000800. Attach Hinge Rail to Storm Door Fije el larguero de las bisagras a la puerta contra tormentas Fije los tornillos restantes del larguero de la bisagra de la Bolsa B comenzando desde la parte inferior. 3 Install the Drip Cap Instale el canal de goteo Place the drip cap on the door frame above the storm door. 5a 5b 5c 5dAllow 1⁄8 inch (0.3 cm) of the z-bar to extend above the top of the door -- this ensures that the top of the door clears the drip cap upon closing. Use your drill to screw the hinges of the z-bar into the frame of the storm door. 3. Cut the hinge-side z-bar to length.Installing a storm door costs between $185 and $644, with an average price of $409. Estimates vary depending on several factors, such as the size of the storm door, the materials used during construction, accessibility, and more. Materials alone cost $100 to $550, with labor costing $75 to $400, based on project complexity. Jul 11, 2022 · Partial-view doors usually have a glass panel at the top. Some doors have a pet door feature. Storm Door Installation Costs. According to Fixr, hiring a professional to install your storm door costs about $450 (CAD 580), with a typical range between $300 and $750 (CAD 380 and CAD 960). However, the exact price depends on the contractor's hourly ... InVent™ Retractable Screen System. Outside corners are secured to corrosion-proof gussets, for structural integrity. Color matched aluminum installation screw covers enhance the appearance of your door. The bottom sweep eliminates drafts. The sculptured frame adds durability. 1¼" x 4³⁄16". 1¼" x 3 5⁄8". 1¼" x 3 5⁄8". 1¼" x 2 5⁄8". HomeAdvisor Community Rating. Boydton Door Services are rated 0.0 out of 5 based on 0 reviews of 0 pros. The HomeAdvisor Community Rating is an overall rating based on verified reviews and feedback from our community of homeowners that have been connected with service professionals. See individual business pages for full, detailed reviews.Choose Lowe’s installation and product services to take the guesswork out of hanging your new door. Replacing closet doors and other doors is easy with our installation service, thanks to professional independent installers who have expert knowledge of French, barn, closet, screen, storm and bifolding door installation. Sep 8, 2019 · My new Makita tools. https://amzn.to/2ZG2Qlr Are they worth the price? Installing a storm door keeps your main door looking great and lets you enjoy it much longer. AE Door and Window will custom-make your storm door to make it fit your main door perfectly. Customize the width and height of your door up to heights of eight feet to be sure your door is perfect for your home. The length of a door installation project varies, but typically our professional installers can complete the work within a day. If you’re having multiple doors replaced, the installation process could take longer. The average time from purchase to complete installation is 4-10 weeks for Home Depot's Exterior and Interior Door Installation ...1. : From the exterior, a left handed storm door will have the handle on the Left Handed (Figure 4) left side of the storm door. See pages 4-7 for installation instructions. 2. Right Handed (Figure 5): From the exterior, a right handed storm door will have the handle on the right side of the storm door. See pages 8-11 for installation ...BEST OVERALL: Andersen 3000 Series Black Full-View Storm Door. BEST BANG FOR THE BUCK: Emco 100 Series Self-Storing Storm Door. BEST ¾-VIEW: Andersen 400 Series Three-Quarter-View Storm Door ...Here are some of the common screen types for storm doors available now: Galvanized steel screens: Inexpensive, durable and designed to resist rust and tears, galvanized steel screens are a smart, economical choice for any home. Aluminum screens: Designed to resist rust and corrosion, aluminum screens tend to be slightly less effective in long ... InVent™ Retractable Screen System. Outside corners are secured to corrosion-proof gussets, for structural integrity. Color matched aluminum installation screw covers enhance the appearance of your door. The bottom sweep eliminates drafts. The sculptured frame adds durability. 1¼" x 4³⁄16". 1¼" x 3 5⁄8". 1¼" x 3 5⁄8". 1¼" x 2 5⁄8".Browse all our videos in one convenient library. If you’ve ever wondered how vinyl siding or manufactured stone is made, or how entry doors are tested, you’ve come to the right place! Be sure to check out our Details Uncovered series for behind-the-scenes glimpses into our manufacturing processes. Our extensive video library also showcases ...How Much Does It Cost to Install Doors? Replacing a door is a simple and effective way to upgrade your home. Whether you want to refresh your decor or boost curb appeal, this comprehensive guide will help you budget. Let us help you break down the costs for exterior door installation or interior door replacement. The best-rated product in Storm Doors is the 36 in. x 80 in. 3000 Series White Left-Hand Self-Storing Easy Install Aluminum Storm Door with Brass Hardware. Related Searches storm door with screen Oct 8, 2019 · Repeat on the opposite side of the door. Step 3. Prepare the Frame. Place the screw template tight against the hinge side of the doorframe and slide it to the top. Hold the template in place and install the hinge screw through the hole in the template. Leave approximately an eighth of an inch of the screw exposed. The truth is poor door installation can cause the doors not to be sealed correctly, which can cause air infiltration. If, for example, there is a gap between the ground and an exterior door, air can escape or enter your home. On the other hand, if a storm door is not properly installed, your home will not receive the protection you need.1. : From the exterior, a left handed storm door will have the handle on the Left Handed (Figure 4) left side of the storm door. See pages 4-7 for installation instructions. 2. Right Handed (Figure 5): From the exterior, a right handed storm door will have the handle on the right side of the storm door. See pages 8-11 for installation ...We set our own Everyday Low Prices as well as sale prices, but some manufacturers restrict how retailers display that pricing. In these cases manufacturers require that you take some steps to add the item to your cart or go to checkout to view our final prices when lower than the manufacturer's set minimum advertised pricing.Aug 7, 2023 · A storm door protects your exterior door from the elements and gives an entryway additional curb appeal. Most types can also provide ventilation. A huge selection of options makes it easy to find the best storm door for your home. We’ll show you what you need to know when shopping for a storm door. Pella Rolscreen 36-in x 81-in White Full-view Retractable Screen Glass Storm Door. View More. LARSON Pet Door 36-in x 81-in White High-view Fixed Screen Wood Core Storm Door with White Handle. View More. LARSON Savannah 32-in x 81-in White Mid-view Retractable Screen Wood Core Storm Door with Brushed Nickel Handle. View More. For safety reasons, the assistance of a second person is recommended when handling the door. Read the legend below in order to easily follow along and install your storm door. For reference, the storm door assembly is illustrated on page 2. Legend I n s e r t 1 2 3 Follow the steps in order, from 1 to 35. RED objects are the action items for ... Set a Placeholder Screw. Hold the hinge rail (also called the hinge-side z-bar) tight to the trim on whichever side you’ve chosen to place the door hinge. Drive a screw into the top hole of the rail, leaving a ⅛-inch gap between the head of the screw and the trim. Remove the hinge rail, leaving the screw in place.Our industry-leading storm doors, screen doors, security doors, retractable screens and porch window products are designed to protect what matters most. We dream, design and manufacture our products in the heart of the U.S. backed by innovation, quality and service.Find the Right Exterior Doors for Your Home at Lowe’s. From residential entry doors and patio doors to dog doors and magnetic screen doors, exterior doors are an important element of any home. They offer points of entry, provide security and add style. Whatever type of exterior door you’re in the market for, Lowe’s has the selection to ... the metal mortise lock should be facing the inside of the storm door (inside the home). The flat side of the livebolt must be to the outside of the storm door and the radius side of the live bolt must be to the inside of the storm door. #2 - Do not use a high impact drill to install the handleset - doing so will cause the screws to be

Find the Right Exterior Doors for Your Home at Lowe’s. From residential entry doors and patio doors to dog doors and magnetic screen doors, exterior doors are an important element of any home. They offer points of entry, provide security and add style. Whatever type of exterior door you’re in the market for, Lowe’s has the selection to ... . Kandl soul food

At Lowe’s, we sell a selection of the best storm doors to fit any home, including aluminum, steel and wood storm doors, which have a wood core in between an aluminum exterior. We also carry mobile home storm doors and brands such as LARSON storm doors, Pella storm doors and more. May 22, 2022 · We picked up a damage screen door at Lowes and rescreen it, then my wife painted it and then we installed it on our house. This was a discounted door because... Mar 15, 2018 · Pre-assembled and ready to install, Andersen storm doors with the Rapid Install System are faster and easier to install than any other storm door on the mark... STEP 3: Hang the storm door. With the door in a closed position, place it in the opening and push the hinge side of the door tightly against the door jamb, making sure that the top of the hinge ...May 27, 2021 · In this video I show you how to install a storm door!This model is an EMCO 400 series but this video should apply to most storm doors.Facebook - http://bit.l... For Installation Support - Call Customer Service: 1-800-669-4711 Click on the links below to view tools from your desired product line. Entry Doors Vinyl Windows Storm Doors Storm Windows Vinyl Patio Stone Siding Metal Roofing Español. Quick Link Videos. Click Here for Quick Link Videos. Can't Find What You're Looking For? Request HereProtect your home in style with a Window World Storm Door. Designed to protect your home against pests and intruders, while maintaining a beautiful aesthetic.Larson 81 in. H X 32 in. W Aluminum/Wood Brown Mid-View Reversible Self-Storing Storm Door. 1 Review. Free Store Pickup Today. Compare. Larson 81 in. H X 36 in. W Vinyl/Wood White Mid-View Reversible Self-Storing Storm Door. 0 Reviews. Free Store Pickup Today. Compare. Larson Screen Away 81 in. H X 32 in. W Vinyl/Wood White Mid-View Reversible ...peel adhesive backing and install. 5g Push door tight against door frame. Install door installation screws from BAG C on the outer side of hinge rail. Do not over tighten screws. 5a 5c 5d Hang storm door onto door frame using the placeholder screw. The door will settle approx. 1/16-in down. Tighten screw while pushing top Set a Placeholder Screw. Hold the hinge rail (also called the hinge-side z-bar) tight to the trim on whichever side you’ve chosen to place the door hinge. Drive a screw into the top hole of the rail, leaving a ⅛-inch gap between the head of the screw and the trim. Remove the hinge rail, leaving the screw in place.Protect your home in style with a Window World Storm Door. Designed to protect your home against pests and intruders, while maintaining a beautiful aesthetic.The installer had a lot to say about how incompetent many installers are, and how he does it right. After he installed it and left, I opened the storm door and engaged the hydraulic lock to keep it open. The door immediately fell out of the frame. The cheap chromed installation screws were just long enough to go into the frame wood about 1/8 ... Here are some of the common screen types for storm doors available now: Galvanized steel screens: Inexpensive, durable and designed to resist rust and tears, galvanized steel screens are a smart, economical choice for any home. Aluminum screens: Designed to resist rust and corrosion, aluminum screens tend to be slightly less effective in long ... .

Popular Topics