The legendary career of Sampras began in 1988 and ended at the 2002 US Open. He is one of the greatest men’s players to ever play the game and was also inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2007. He held the record for most grand slam titles in the men’s category for a long period of time till Federer pipped him.The 35-year-old also drew closer to Nadal in the race for the most men's singles Grand Slam titles. Djokovic now has 21, putting him one behind Nadal. Federer has lifted 20 major trophies. The Serbian also tied his idol Pete Sampras and William Renshaw for the second-most men's singles titles in Wimbledon history with seven. Only Federer, an ...Regarding the Grand Slam finals, he had a 64.5% winning chance with a 20 to 11 W/L record. 6 – Novak Djokovic: 22-11 W/L record. Novak Djokovic has 22 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, which ties him with Rafael Nadal for the most by a male player. He is the eighth and final male player to complete the Career Grand Slam in men’s singles.On the men's side, Australian Dylan Alcott's win in quad singles at the US Open this year made him the first man across tennis disciplines to have won a calendar Golden Slam. Like de Groot, Alcott ...Spaniard breaks tie with Djokovic and Federer for most Slams in history. Rafael Nadal won a record-breaking 21st Grand Slam title on Sunday at the Australian Open, breaking a tie with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer for the most major men's singles trophies in history. The Spaniard now has 58 'Big Titles', putting him four behind Djokovic (62 ... The Grand Slam in men's golf is an unofficial term for winning all four major championships in the same year. In the modern era, the Grand Slam requires victories in four tournaments in a single calendar year (listed in current playing order): Masters Tournament, held the week ending on the 2nd Sunday in April – hosted as an invitational by ...Novak Djokovic equaled the men’s record for most grand slam single’s titles after beating Matteo Berrettini in the Wimbledon final on Sunday. The world No.1 joins Roger Federer and Rafael ...Serena Williams is the winner of 23 major singles titles. Steffi Graf – winner of 22 Major singles titles, and the only person to win the Golden Slam (1988). Helen Wills Moody – winner of 19 Major titles, the first woman to win more than 10 titles. Chris Evert has won 18 Major titles, tied for the fifth most with Martina Navratilova.Spaniard breaks tie with Djokovic and Federer for most Slams in history. Rafael Nadal won a record-breaking 21st Grand Slam title on Sunday at the Australian Open, breaking a tie with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer for the most major men's singles trophies in history. The Spaniard now has 58 'Big Titles', putting him four behind Djokovic (62 ... Novak Djokovic and Margaret Court currently hold the record for most grand slam titles in their respective singles fields. Djokovic took the lead outright by winning his third Roland-Garros title ...The record for men’s all-time Grand Slam singles titles is a heated race heading into 2023. Rafael Nadal entered the 2023 tennis calendar with 22 titles while Novak Djokovic had 21. Djokovic beat Stefanos Tsitsipas in straight sets at the 2023 Australian Open to claim his tenth Australian Open singles title and his 22nd overall Grand Slam title.The 35-year-old also drew closer to Nadal in the race for the most men's singles Grand Slam titles. Djokovic now has 21, putting him one behind Nadal. Federer has lifted 20 major trophies. The Serbian also tied his idol Pete Sampras and William Renshaw for the second-most men's singles titles in Wimbledon history with seven. Only Federer, an ... While Serena Williams tops the list for most Grand Slam titles, ... Male tennis players with the most Grand Slam wins 2023; Australian Open men's singles - players by number of titles won 1968-2023;Who has won the most grand slam titles? ... Most grand slam titles won by a player in men's singles. Player Grand Slam titles; Novak Djokovic: 23: Rafael Nadal: 22: Roger Federer: 20:She won 18 Grand Slam singles championships and owns the open period records for most singles titles at 167 and most doubles titles of 177. 10. Roy Emerson. Roy Emerson won 28 Major championships, including 12 Major singles wins and 16 Grand Slam tournament men’s doubles crowns.This is an all-time list of winners of the four Grand Slam men's and women's singles tennis tournaments, organized by country. The year of the first win in each tournament is shown in parentheses. Each player's first grand slam tournament win is shown in bold. The greatest number of wins in each country (in the total column) is shown in bold. The Grand Slams have a draw of 128 singles players on both men’s and women’s sides. While the maximum points offered at a Tour event are 1000, the Majors offer 2000 ranking points to the winner. For the women, the basic format for winning remains the same, winning two of the possible three sets.The record for men’s all-time Grand Slam singles titles is a heated race heading into 2023. Rafael Nadal entered the 2023 tennis calendar with 22 titles while Novak Djokovic had 21. Djokovic beat Stefanos Tsitsipas in straight sets at the 2023 Australian Open to claim his tenth Australian Open singles title and his 22nd overall Grand Slam title.In contrast, Novak Djokovic is the oldest champion of the Open Era, who won 2023 French Open at 36 years, twenty days. [8] French players have won the most French Open men's singles titles, with 38 victories, followed by players from Spain (20) and Australia (11). The current champion is Novak Djokovic who beat Casper Ruud in the 2023 final.Who has won most men's Grand Slam titles? Novak Djokovic is just one US Open title away from breaking a three-way tie with Roger Federer and Rafael Nadal. Who has won most Grand Slams in men's tennis?Most GRAND SLAM Titles RECORD – Djokovic tied with Nadal in Most Grand Slams tally at 22 GRAND SLAMS; Most Australian Open TITLES Record: He has become the 1st player to WIN MOST AUS Open Singles TITLES; World NO 1 Ranking: He has replaced Carlos Alcaraz as World No. 1 in ATP Rankings.Most GRAND SLAM Titles RECORD – Djokovic tied with Nadal in Most Grand Slams tally at 22 GRAND SLAMS; Most Australian Open TITLES Record: He has become the 1st player to WIN MOST AUS Open Singles TITLES; World NO 1 Ranking: He has replaced Carlos Alcaraz as World No. 1 in ATP Rankings.At Wimbledon on Sunday, Djokovic collected his 21st Grand Slam by winning Wimbledon for the fourth time in a row. The Serb beat Nick Kyrgios to clinch his seventh Wimbledon title, a victory that ...Most Grand Slam Titles – Men’s Tennis – Top 5. 1. Rafael Nadal | 22 Grand Slam titles. The Spanish Superstar Rafael Nadal Parera is one of the Greatest Players in Men’s Tennis History. Nadal has won a record-tying 22 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, including a record 14 French Open titles. He has won 92 ATP singles titles, including ...Jul 16, 2023 · Who has won the most grand slam titles? Novak Djokovic and Margaret Court currently hold the ... See full list on sportingnews.com Aug 28, 2023 · Most Grand Slam Titles at Ultimate Tennis Statistics. Powered by open-source software: Linux, PostgreSQL, Java, Spring Boot, available at GitHub Most Grand Slam titles won by a player in men’s singles. As of June 11, 2023, Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal have won the most Grand Slam titles in men’s singles with 23 each. Djokovic won his 23rd title at the 2023 French Open, while Nadal won his 23rd title at the 2022 Australian Open.Most Grand Slam titles won by a player in men’s singles. As of June 11, 2023, Novak Djokovic and Rafael Nadal have won the most Grand Slam titles in men’s singles with 23 each. Djokovic won his 23rd title at the 2023 French Open, while Nadal won his 23rd title at the 2022 Australian Open.Here’s a full look at the men’s players with the most Grand Slam titles in the Open Era: 1. Novak Djokovic: 23. 2. Rafael Nadal: 22. 3. Roger Federer: 20. 4. Pete Sampras: 14.The information provided in this article is based on the most titles in tennis career (men’s). 1. Roger Federer. Image Credit- CBS Sports. Rodger Federer tops the list of ATP tour singles titles of the modern era with 103 ATP titles. He is also the record holder for most singles titles at 24. According to ATP, he is the number 30 ranked ...Don Budge has won all the 4 calendar Grand Slams in the same year, 1938. In fact, Don Budge did not only won the calendar Grand Slam in 1938 but had previously won 2 other Grand Slams in 1937. Actually, from 1937 to 1938 Budge won 6 consecutive Grand Slam. The tennis tournament won by Budge was the men’s singles.Serena Williams is the winner of 23 major singles titles. Steffi Graf – winner of 22 Major singles titles, and the only person to win the Golden Slam (1988). Helen Wills Moody – winner of 19 Major titles, the first woman to win more than 10 titles. Chris Evert has won 18 Major titles, tied for the fifth most with Martina Navratilova.As of June 2023, Novak Djokovic held the record for the most men's tennis Grand Slam titles, ...The big three Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic have been the most decorated stars in men's Tennis as the trio have won a combined 65 grand slam titles so far. While Swiss great Federer has won 20 grand slam titles in his career, the Serbinator Djokovic has won 23 grand slam titles and the King of Clay Nadal has won 22 grand slam ...Federer has won 20 Grand Slam men's singles titles, third behind Djokovic (23) and Nadal (22). He was the first male player to win more than 14 Grand Slams. He has reached 31 Grand Slam singles finals, second-most behind Djokovic (10 consecutive, and another 8 consecutive—the two longest streaks in men's tennis history), 23 consecutive semifinal appearances, and 36 consecutive quarterfinal ...The legendary career of Sampras began in 1988 and ended at the 2002 US Open. He is one of the greatest men’s players to ever play the game and was also inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame in 2007. He held the record for most grand slam titles in the men’s category for a long period of time till Federer pipped him.As of June 2023, Novak Djokovic held the record for the most men's tennis Grand Slam titles, ...Regarding the Grand Slam finals, he had a 64.5% winning chance with a 20 to 11 W/L record. 6 – Novak Djokovic: 22-11 W/L record. Novak Djokovic has 22 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, which ties him with Rafael Nadal for the most by a male player. He is the eighth and final male player to complete the Career Grand Slam in men’s singles.The Grand Slams have a draw of 128 singles players on both men’s and women’s sides. While the maximum points offered at a Tour event are 1000, the Majors offer 2000 ranking points to the winner. For the women, the basic format for winning remains the same, winning two of the possible three sets.May 24, 2019 · Most Grand Slam Singles Titles: Women . In 1989, one of the players on this list won one of her Grand Slam titles at the expense of another: tennis pros Martina Navratilova and Steffi Graf had a showdown that led to an epic finale. Navratilova maintains the record for the greatest number of single titles, but Graf beat her that day: 6-2, 6-7, 6-1. Aug 28, 2023 · While Serena Williams tops the list for most Grand Slam titles, ... Male tennis players with the most Grand Slam wins 2023; Australian Open men's singles - players by number of titles won 1968-2023; Dec 1, 2021 · 1. Alex Rodriguez: 25. The Majors' all-time leader in grand slams spread his damage far and wide. A-Rod's 25 grand slams came off 25 different pitchers. He crushed them against 16 different opponents, inflicting the most damage against the Orioles and Rays (four times each) while also punishing two of his former clubs in the Mariners and Rangers. Margaret Court won 24 Grand Slam titles in singles. In the history of tennis, 129 players won Grand Slam tournaments. Among them, 53 were champions just once, 30 did it 5 or more times and just 7 got 10 or more titles. Note: The French Open became and international event in 1925 and only from that year it's considered a Grand Slam tournament.May 24, 2019 · Most Grand Slam Singles Titles: Women . In 1989, one of the players on this list won one of her Grand Slam titles at the expense of another: tennis pros Martina Navratilova and Steffi Graf had a showdown that led to an epic finale. Navratilova maintains the record for the greatest number of single titles, but Graf beat her that day: 6-2, 6-7, 6-1. Renee McKay/Getty Images Nikolay Davydenko (1999-2014). Career-high ranking: No. 3 Grand Slams: Four semifinals (two each at the French and US Opens) Career finals W-L: 21-7, including wins at the ...Margaret Court won 24 Grand Slam titles in singles. In the history of tennis, 129 players won Grand Slam tournaments. Among them, 53 were champions just once, 30 did it 5 or more times and just 7 got 10 or more titles. Note: The French Open became and international event in 1925 and only from that year it's considered a Grand Slam tournament.Behind the three heads of world men's tennis are the American. Pete Sampras, with 14 titles, and the Swedish. Bjorn Borg. with 11, according to Ultimate Tennis Statistics. They are followed by Americans. Jimmy Connors, André Agassi. and. Ivan Lenl. with eight. And they close the list of the 10 tennis players with the most Grand Slam titles ...Sep 12, 2021 · Who has won the most Grand Slams in men's singles? Entering Sunday's US Open final, three players are tied for most men's singles Grand Slam titles, with Djokovic, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer ... Here is the list of the most men's Wimbledon singles titles in the Open era (Williams Renshaw won seven titles in the amateur era): 8 - Roger Federer 7 - Pete SamprasAt Wimbledon on Sunday, Djokovic collected his 21st Grand Slam by winning Wimbledon for the fourth time in a row. The Serb beat Nick Kyrgios to clinch his seventh Wimbledon title, a victory that ...Those championships have been the most coveted titles after the four Grand Slams during the Open Era. (1970–present) This is a combination of the YECs (Year-end Championships) for two separate tours: the ITF Grand Prix that ran until 1989 and the ATP Tour that replaced it.Jun 5, 2022 · Here’s a full look at the men’s players with the most Grand Slam titles in the Open Era: 1. Novak Djokovic: 23 2. Rafael Nadal: 22 3. Roger Federer: 20 4. Meanwhile, Margaret Court is the female player with the most Grand Slams in history with 24 titles. However, Serena Williams is the player with the most Slams in the Open Era, male or female, with 23.Ken McGregor and Frank Sedgman — The only men's doubles team to win the Grand Slam. Todd Woodbridge and Mark Woodforde – The first team to complete the Career Super Slam. Daniel Nestor — One of five players to complete the Career Super Slam. Mike Bryan and Bob Bryan — Only the second team to win all four majors in a row, and the most ... Who has won the most grand slam titles? ... Most grand slam titles won by a player in men's singles. Player Grand Slam titles; Novak Djokovic: 23: Rafael Nadal: 22: Roger Federer: 20: The legendary Spaniard still has a few years of top-level tennis left in him and may add more to climb up on the list of most Grand Slam finals. 4. Ivan Lendl- 19 finals. With his power baseline approach, Ivan Lendl, who is widely considered as one of the best players of all time, revolutionised the game.Grand Slam tournaments, also referred to as , are the world's four most important annual professional tennis tournaments. They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention, the greatest strength and size of field, and the longest matches for men (best of five sets, best of three for the women).After more than five hours of play, Rafael Nadal has won the Australian Open and broken his three-way tie with Novak Djokovic and Roger Federer to claim the record for most Grand Slam titles in ...Aug 28, 2023 · As of June 2023, Novak Djokovic held the record for the most men's tennis Grand Slam titles, ... CAREER GRAND SLAM. The term "Career Grand Slam" has been used to refer to the accomplishment of winning each of the four major championships during a player's career. Below is the list of seven men and nine women who have achieved the "Career Grand Slam" and the last major they won to complete the set. Men's Singles (8)Moreover, a chance at being the all-time top men’s singles Grand Slam winner was also lost. He did return to French Open but looked out of touch and lost to eventual champion Rafael Nadal. The Spaniard defeated Djokovic 6-2, 4-6, 6-2, 7-6 to throw him out of the tournament.Novak Djokovic equaled the men’s record for most grand slam single’s titles after beating Matteo Berrettini in the Wimbledon final on Sunday. The world No.1 joins Roger Federer and Rafael ...Jim LaFountain’s three grand slam day — March 24, 1976. That actually undersells his day: LaFountain also had a two-run home run for a total of four dingers and 14 total bases, all by the ...Emerson is the only man to have won all 4 Grand Slam titles in both Singles and Doubles. The big-serving Aussie holds the record of 6 Australian triumphs jointly with Novak Djokovic and Roger ...Novak Djokovic and Margaret Court currently hold the record for most grand slam titles in their respective singles fields. Djokovic took the lead outright by winning his third Roland-Garros title ...Tomas Berdych at the Fever-Tree Championships 2018. Arguably the most recognizable tennis face from Czech Republic in men's tennis post the dissolution of Czechoslovakia in 1993, Tomas Berdych has ...On the men's side, Australian Dylan Alcott's win in quad singles at the US Open this year made him the first man across tennis disciplines to have won a calendar Golden Slam. Like de Groot, Alcott ...The race continues for the most grand slam titles in men’s tennis, ... How the grand slam race has unfolded. By the time Djokovic won his first grand slam title in 2008, at the Australian Open ...Jun 11, 2023 · The Grand Slams have a draw of 128 singles players on both men’s and women’s sides. While the maximum points offered at a Tour event are 1000, the Majors offer 2000 ranking points to the winner. For the women, the basic format for winning remains the same, winning two of the possible three sets. Serena Williams is the winner of 23 major singles titles. Steffi Graf – winner of 22 Major singles titles, and the only person to win the Golden Slam (1988). Helen Wills Moody – winner of 19 Major titles, the first woman to win more than 10 titles. Chris Evert has won 18 Major titles, tied for the fifth most with Martina Navratilova.The race continues for the most grand slam titles in men’s tennis, but the battle is now only between Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic following Roger Federer‘s retirement. The trio have been ...Serena Williams is the winner of 23 major singles titles. Steffi Graf – winner of 22 Major singles titles, and the only person to win the Golden Slam (1988). Helen Wills Moody – winner of 19 Major titles, the first woman to win more than 10 titles. Chris Evert has won 18 Major titles, tied for the fifth most with Martina Navratilova.The information provided in this article is based on the most titles in tennis career (men’s). 1. Roger Federer. Image Credit- CBS Sports. Rodger Federer tops the list of ATP tour singles titles of the modern era with 103 ATP titles. He is also the record holder for most singles titles at 24. According to ATP, he is the number 30 ranked ...Novak Djokovic equaled the men’s record for most grand slam single’s titles after beating Matteo Berrettini in the Wimbledon final on Sunday. The world No.1 joins Roger Federer and Rafael ...Roger Federer has won 20 Grand Slams, but will never win another after retiring from the sport Credit: Getty Images - Getty. But he won the French Open last month to go clear as the most decorated ...Who won the most Grand Slam Tournaments? Novak Djokovic won 23 Grand Slam titles in ... The past two decades have in particular seen a number of players cement their place in history by winning a record number of grand slam titles. In 2023, the battle for those records continues ...Who has won the most grand slam titles? ... Most grand slam titles won by a player in men's singles. Player Grand Slam titles; Novak Djokovic: 23: Rafael Nadal: 22: Roger Federer: 20:Most Grand Slam Titles – Men’s Tennis – Top 5. 1. Rafael Nadal | 22 Grand Slam titles. The Spanish Superstar Rafael Nadal Parera is one of the Greatest Players in Men’s Tennis History. Nadal has won a record-tying 22 Grand Slam men’s singles titles, including a record 14 French Open titles. He has won 92 ATP singles titles, including ...Serena Williams is the winner of 23 major singles titles. Steffi Graf – winner of 22 Major singles titles, and the only person to win the Golden Slam (1988). Helen Wills Moody – winner of 19 Major titles, the first woman to win more than 10 titles. Chris Evert has won 18 Major titles, tied for the fifth most with Martina Navratilova. In the history of men's tennis, only two players have won the calendar Grand Slam, Don Budge (1938) and Rod Laver (1962 and 1969). [13] Budge remains the sole player to have won six majors in a row (1937–1938). In the Open Era, only one player has achieved the non-calendar year Grand Slam, Novak Djokovic (2015–2016).Australian Open men's singles - players by number of titles won 1968-2023. Published by Statista Research Department , Jan 31, 2023. As of 2023, Serbian tennis legend Novak Djokovic had won the ...Players Who Won All 4 Grand Slams in One Calendar Year. Zac Willis. When you consider some of the names that have graced the tennis courts over the years, you can’t help but be impressed. We’ve seen names such as Becker, McEnroe, Borg, Agassi, Williams, Djokovic, Nadal, Federer, and many more besides, absolutely dominate the courts over the ...A Golden Slam has only been claimed by Steffi Graf in 1988 and one Golden Slam has been accomplished in wheelchair tennis by Diede de Groot in 2021. A Grand Slam can be claimed in either men or ...The 35-year-old also drew closer to Nadal in the race for the most men's singles Grand Slam titles. Djokovic now has 21, putting him one behind Nadal. Federer has lifted 20 major trophies. The Serbian also tied his idol Pete Sampras and William Renshaw for the second-most men's singles titles in Wimbledon history with seven. Only Federer, an ... Jun 8, 2020 · Rod Laver is considered by some as the greatest men’s Singles player ever, arguably, for two reasons. He won 11 Grand Slam titles, still a very respectable number. The race continues for the most grand slam titles in men’s tennis, but the battle is now only between Rafael Nadal and Novak Djokovic following Roger Federer‘s retirement. The trio have been ...
. Thrash metal labels
Here’s a full look at the men’s players with the most Grand Slam titles in the Open Era: 1. Novak Djokovic: 23. 2. Rafael Nadal: 22. 3. Roger Federer: 20. 4. Pete Sampras: 14.Novak Djokovic and Margaret Court currently hold the record for most grand slam titles in their respective singles fields. Djokovic took the lead outright by winning his third Roland-Garros title ...Federer’s greatness on the court matches the type of person he is off of it. “[Federer] has proven his talent for over 20 years and is still competing at the very highest level. Federer is joint top as the player with [the] most Grand Slam titles in the world (20) and is second behind Djokovic in most weeks spent at the World No.1 spot.Rod Laver (1969 US Open) Rod Laver is the only man to win the Grand Slam in the Open Era. He is also the only man to have won the Grand Slam twice, one in 1962 and the other in 1969. Laver has won nine Grand Slam titles in his career. These include three Australian Opens, two French Opens, four Wimbledon and two US Open titles.Owen Davidson is the most recent player to complete the Grand Slam. Billie Jean King accomplished the non-calendar year Grand Slam between 1967 and 1968. Champions by year [ edit ]May 24, 2019 · Most Grand Slam Singles Titles: Women . In 1989, one of the players on this list won one of her Grand Slam titles at the expense of another: tennis pros Martina Navratilova and Steffi Graf had a showdown that led to an epic finale. Navratilova maintains the record for the greatest number of single titles, but Graf beat her that day: 6-2, 6-7, 6-1. The 2022 season began with Djokovic, Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer tied for the most men’s singles grand slam titles in the Open Era (since 1968) and of all time at 20 apiece. After...Aug 28, 2023 · As of June 2023, Novak Djokovic held the record for the most men's tennis Grand Slam titles, ... Novak Djokovic and Margaret Court currently hold the record for most grand slam titles in their respective singles fields. Djokovic took the lead outright by winning his third Roland-Garros title ...Those championships have been the most coveted titles after the four Grand Slams during the Open Era. (1970–present) This is a combination of the YECs (Year-end Championships) for two separate tours: the ITF Grand Prix that ran until 1989 and the ATP Tour that replaced it.Rod Laver (1969 US Open) Rod Laver is the only man to win the Grand Slam in the Open Era. He is also the only man to have won the Grand Slam twice, one in 1962 and the other in 1969. Laver has won nine Grand Slam titles in his career. These include three Australian Opens, two French Opens, four Wimbledon and two US Open titles.Jun 11, 2023 · The Grand Slams have a draw of 128 singles players on both men’s and women’s sides. While the maximum points offered at a Tour event are 1000, the Majors offer 2000 ranking points to the winner. For the women, the basic format for winning remains the same, winning two of the possible three sets. Jul 16, 2023 · Novak Djokovic and Margaret Court currently hold the record for most grand slam titles in their respective singles fields. Djokovic took the lead outright by winning his third Roland-Garros title ... Jim LaFountain’s three grand slam day — March 24, 1976. That actually undersells his day: LaFountain also had a two-run home run for a total of four dingers and 14 total bases, all by the ...Novak Djokovic and Margaret Court currently hold the record for most grand slam titles in their respective singles fields. Djokovic took the lead outright by winning his third Roland-Garros title ...Margaret Court won the most Grand Slam titles (24). Serena Williams has won 23 and Steffi Graf, who is also the last player to win the calendar Grand Slam, has 22. Men's singlesNovak Djokovic has won the 23rd Grand Slam title of his career at Roland Garros, breaking the record for most Grand Slam titles in men's tennis history.Most Grand Slam Titles - Men's Singles. For years, the race for most grand slam titles ...Wimbledon. Jun End – Jul Beginning. Outdoor Grass. 4. US Open. Aug End – Sep Beginning. Outdoor Hard. The Australian Open, Roland Garros, Wimbledon and the US Open are the 4 Grand Slams in tennis. In the table above, these grand slams are in chronological order..